
Texte sind oft das Tor zu neuem Fachwissen, aber auch ein wirkungsvolles Instrument zur Entwicklung der akademischen Sprache, der Denkfähigkeit und der Autonomie der Schüler:innen. Es reicht jedoch selten aus, einfach nur einen Text auszuteilen und ein paar Verständnisfragen hinzuzufügen. Gute CLIL-Leseaufgaben sind sorgfältig gestaltet, um sowohl das Lernen von Inhalten als auch das Erlernen der Sprache zu unterstützen.
Anders gefragt: Is there a certain structure that can help a CLIL teacher design good reading tasks?
Here are 4 tips:
Use pre-reading tasks to activate prior knowledge
If a text is more complex and the language level quite high for your class, then use pre-reading tasks to reduce the cognitive load and activate prior knowledge.
Chunk the text and guide reading
Any text that is rather long can quickly overwhelm learners – particularly in a foreign language. So, it is helpful to chunk the text and to guide your students when reading it. How can you do that?
Split your text into shorter sections.
Form groups, subdivide them into pairs and give each pair a different part of the text. They should read it, make sure they understand it and within their group they should put the text together again.
You could even ask your students to write 1-2 comprehension questions for their group members based on their section. This helps the students to really understand their part of the text and, as they will discuss it with their group members, they’ll revise the text; therefore, they are more likely to understand its content.
Go beyond simple comprehension questions
In order to make sure that your students really understand the content, you should always try to go beyond „true or false“ questions. After having read a text, try to offer tasks that go beyond scanning for correct answers. Try to create tasks that ask learners to interpret, compare or apply information.
Scaffold subject-specific language
In CLIL, reading tasks are a good opportunity to scaffold subject-specific language. This does not necessarily mean long vocab lists. You might consider the following idea from nutrition: while working on a text about obesity you could ask your students to highlight key phrases such as leads to, results in, can be avoided by. Maybe you take the opportunity to hand out a task like: Use two expressions from the text to help a teenager understand the risks of saturated fats. Give examples. This way, language learning supports content understanding and enables students to apply their knowledge more effectively.
Ein kurzer Gedanke zum Schluss:
Bei CLIL geht es nicht darum, Inhalte zu vereinfachen, sondern darum, Aufgaben sinnvoll in den Kontext einzubetten, durch Scaffolding die Schüler:innen beim Verstehen und Anwenden zu unterstützen und dadurch das Lesen zu einer aktiven, motivierenden und kognitiv anspruchsvollen Tätigkeit werden zu lassen. Probieren Sie es einfach aus!










